Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by clearly defined white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes (pigment-producing cells). It develops as a result of autoimmune reactions, genetic predisposition, oxidative stress, and neuropsychological factors.
⚠️ Medium risk level: Vitiligo is not contagious, is not life-threatening, and does not turn into cancer. However, it may cause psychological distress. A routine consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. It is necessary to protect the affected areas from sun exposure due to the risk of sunburn and related complications.
💊 Treatment: Depends on the extent and activity of the condition. If white patches appear, consult a doctor in a planned (non-urgent) manner to confirm the diagnosis (rule out tinea and other skin diseases). It is important to avoid skin trauma (Koebner phenomenon) and to use SPF 50+ on all affected areas.
💡 Skin self-examination tips: At the first signs of vitiligo, seek qualified medical care. Regularly check the skin for changes. Pay attention to the relationship between symptoms and possible triggers (skin trauma, stress). Skin care in vitiligo should be done only under medical supervision.
